This delicious Spatchcock Turkey with Herb Butter is juicy, crispy-skinned and only takes 90 minutes to cook. Learn how easy it is to spatchcock and dry brine your holiday turkey.
Want a delicious, juicy, crispy-skinned turkey that only takes 90 minutes to cook? Then you have to try this spatchcock roast turkey recipe! This is the only way that I have cooked our turkey for the past few years since I find it so much easier to prepare than traditional methods. The turkey is always juicy and the crispy skin is SO GOOD (just warning you that there may be fights over it😏).
There are 4 steps to making this turkey: spatchcock, dry brine, spread on herb butter and roast. Let’s get started by learning how to spatchcock and dry brine a turkey…
What Does Spatchcock A Turkey Mean?
So you might be wondering what the term “spatchcock” even means (it is a funny little word). To “spatchcock” a turkey simply means that you remove the backbone which helps it sit flatter as it roasts. So a spatchcocked turkey is just a whole turkey that has had its backbone removed. The turkey is then opened up and laid out flat before roasting.
Is Spatchcock The Same As Butterfly?
Yup – A spatchcock turkey can also be called a butterflied turkey.
Benefits of Spatchcocking Your Turkey
Here are 5 reasons why you should spatchcock your turkey:
- Faster Cooking: Spatchcocking your turkey speeds up the cooking process – takes about half the time of the traditional method. The flatter surface cooks more evenly and can handle higher heat.
- Crispier Skin: All of the skin faces upwards and is evenly exposed to the heat resulting in more golden, crispy skin.
- Evenly Cooked, Juicy Meat: Since the turkey is flat, it cooks much more evenly. Both the breast and leg meat can be done at the same time resulting in juicier meat.
- Takes Up Less Oven Space: A flat turkey naturally takes up less space in the oven.
- Make Ahead Gravy: You can use the removed backbone to make this delicious Make Ahead Turkey Gravy recipe without the need to purchase any additional turkey pieces.
How To Spatchcock (Butterfly) A Turkey
Ask the butcher to do it!!! This is my method of choice since it is obviously the easiest. Just make sure to tell the butcher to give you the backbone they cut out so that you can use it for broth or gravy.
If you are unable to have a butcher do it for you, here are the steps to spatchcock a turkey yourself:
- Remove the neck and giblets from inside the turkey.
- Using a sharp pair of poultry shears, cut out the backbone of the turkey by placing the turkey breast side down and cutting down both sides of the backbone to remove.
- Optional: Using a paring knife, cut along the sides of the wishbone and pull out to make carving easier later.
- Flip the turkey over so that it is breast-side up and using both hands, press down hard on the breast bone to flatten out the turkey (you will hear it crack).
You can also watch the process in this great little video I found: Click here to watch!
Why A 12-14 lb turkey?
The recipe mentions a 12-14 lb turkey since I find a turkey any larger than this is difficult to fit on a baking sheet once flattened out. If you need more turkey than this, just roast two 12-14 lb birds. Or you can cut a large bird in half down the middle and put each half on separate baking sheets (due to the larger breast size, you will need to decrease the cooking temperature and increase the time though).
How To Dry Brine A Turkey
To dry brine a 12-14 lb turkey, combine 3 tbsp kosher salt with 1 tbsp baking powder and sprinkle it all over the outside of the turkey. Set an oven-safe wire rack on top of a foil-lined baking sheet and place the turkey on top, skin-side up. Loosely cover with plastic wrap and place in the fridge for 1-3 days. For really crispy skin, remove the plastic wrap and leave uncovered in the fridge for the last 6 hours – 1 day.
Note: Make sure to use a natural turkey for this recipe. Not suitable for a pre-seasoned or self basting bird. I like to order a local turkey from the butcher shop since it also has the added bonus of having them spatchcock it for me. If you are in the US, ButcherBox is another option for sourcing a quality turkey.
What Does Brining The Turkey Do?
Brining improves a turkey’s ability to retain moisture. With dry brining, the salt causes the turkey to first release moisture and then reabsorb the salty liquid. This breaks down muscle proteins and results in tender, juicy meat that is seasoned throughout.
There are 2 types of brining: wet and dry. Wet brining is done by placing the turkey in a big container of salted water whereas dry brining is just sprinkling the bird with a salt mixture. I like to dry brine since it is easier, less messy and results in crispy skin. There is no need to worry about water or turkey juices slopping around like there is with wet brining.
What Kind Of Salt Should You Use?
Use kosher salt! The granules are larger and easier to distribute. Salt that is too fine will make the bird too salty.
Why Does This Dry Brine Include Baking Powder?
Baking powder helps to make the skin crispy and who doesn’t love crispy skin!?! Adding some baking powder to the dry brine mixture (1 part baking powder to 3 parts kosher salt), raises the skin’s pH levels which allows the proteins to break down more efficiently. The result is crispier, more evenly browned skin.
Note: Make sure you use baking powder and not accidentally grab baking soda which can have a metallic taste.
How to Roast A Spatchcock Turkey
To make this Dry Brine Spatchcock Turkey with Herb Butter, simply…
- Spatchcock The Turkey: Details above on how to do this.
- Dry Brine The Turkey: Details above on the dry brine process: basically you sprinkle on a mixture of kosher salt and baking powder and pop the turkey in the fridge. So EASY!
- Slather On Herb Butter: Mix chopped sage, thyme and rosemary into some softened butter. Spoon some under the skin of the turkey breasts and thighs. Massage the remainder all over the turkey.
- Roast: Place turkey on a wire baking rack fitted over a foil-lined baking sheet. Pour 1/2 cup of water into the bottom of the tray to prevent drippings from smoking (along with some chopped onions, carrot and celery if you want more flavourful drippings). Roast turkey at 450F (425F convection) for 90 minutes or until a thermometer reads 165F on the thickest part of the thigh and 150F on the breast.
- Rest: Allow the turkey to rest 20-30 minutes before carving.
- Carve + Enjoy!: Carve the turkey and enjoy! I like to serve mine with this Make Ahead Turkey Gravy and this Cranberry Orange Sauce.
Detailed ingredient list and directions located in the recipe card below.
Equipment Needed
To make this roast spatchcock turkey recipe, you will need the following equipment:
- Baking Sheet: A regular baking sheet (half-sheet sized)
- Wire Rack: An oven proof, stainless steel wire rack that is designed to fit inside your baking sheet. Make sure the rack you use is not coated and oven safe to high temperatures. This wire rack is perfect for the job.
- Poultry Shears: A sharp pair of poultry shears are required if you are spatchcocking the turkey yourself.
- Digital Meat Thermometer: A digital meat thermometer is the best way to ensure a perfectly cooked turkey. I like to use my ChefAlarm.
How To Carve A Spatchcocked Turkey
I find carving a spatchcocked turkey to be a lot easier than a whole turkey. Watch this video to see how it is done.
What To Serve With It
Serve your turkey with your favourite holiday side dishes. Here are a few ideas:
- Make Ahead Turkey Gravy
- Cranberry Orange Sauce
- Garlic Butter Green Beans
- Roasted Pumpkin and Beetroot Salad
- Winter Holiday Salad
What To Do With Leftover Turkey
Don’t toss that turkey carcass when you are done! Transform it into this delicious, nutrient-rich, immune-boosting Turkey Bone Broth (stock) and then make this Easy Turkey Soup with the broth and leftover turkey.
Also, go check out these Leftover Turkey Recipes for tons of amazing ideas to help you transform your turkey leftovers into something delicious!
For a small Thanksgiving dinner, you might also enjoy these Crispy Baked Turkey Wings!
Do you spatchcock your turkey? Let me know in the comments!
Print
Dry Brine Spatchcock Turkey With Herb Butter
- Prep Time: 30 min (plus 1-3 days in fridge)
- Cook Time: 2 hours
- Total Time: 2 hours 30 minutes
- Yield: Serves 10–12 1x
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Roast
- Cuisine: American
Description
This delicious Spatchcock Turkey with Herb Butter is juicy, crispy-skinned and only takes 90 minutes to cook. Learn how easy it is to spatchcock and dry brine your holiday turkey.
Ingredients
- 1 12-14 pound turkey (fresh or thawed out)
- 3 tablespoons kosher salt
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- Optional: 1 onion, 1 carrot and 1 celery stalk chopped up
Herb Butter
- 1/2 cup softened butter (can also use ghee or duck fat instead)
- 2 tablespoons finely chopped sage
- 1 tablespoon finely chopped thyme
- 1 tablespoon finely chopped rosemary
- Freshly ground pepper, to taste
Equipment Needed:
- Baking sheet
- Wire Rack: Make sure it is ovenproof to high temps, stainless steel and designed to fit inside baking sheet – this one is great!
- Poultry Shears: if spatchcocking turkey yourself
- Digital Meat Thermometer
Instructions
- Spatchcock The Turkey: My favourite method is to ask the butcher to do it! Make sure to ask for the backbone to use for stock or gravy. If you are unable to have a butcher do it for you, here are the steps to spatchcock a turkey yourself:
- Remove the neck and giblets from inside the turkey.
- Using a sharp pair of poultry shears, cut out the backbone of the turkey by placing the turkey breast side down and cutting down both sides of the backbone to remove.
- Optional: Using a paring knife, cut along the sides of the wishbone and pull out to make carving easier later.
- Cut a small incision on the cartilage on the back of the breast bone. Flip the turkey over so that it is breast-side up and using both hands, press down hard on the breast bone to flatten out the turkey (you will hear it crack).
- Create Pockets Under Skin: Using your fingers, gently separate the skin of the turkey from the breast and thigh meat to create pockets. Go in through the bottom of the breast and work up along both breast halves and thighs. Be careful not to tear any holes or detach the skin from the turkey entirely.
- Dry Brine: Dry the turkey off with a paper towel. Combine the kosher salt and baking powder in a small dish. Sprinkle it all over the outside of the turkey on all sides. Set a wire baking rack on top of a foil lined baking sheet and lay the turkey on top (skin side up). The direction the turkey sits on the baking sheet depends on the size of the turkey so try both and see which is better. Loosely cover with some plastic wrap and place in the fridge for 1-3 days. For really crispy skin, remove the plastic wrap and leave uncovered in the fridge for the last 6 hours to 1 day.
- Spread On Herb Butter: Take turkey out of the fridge an hour before cooking and pat dry with a paper towel. Mix together herb butter ingredients in a small bowl (can also blitz in a food processor for a smoother consistency). Spoon some under the skin of the turkey breasts and press your fingers on top of the skin to spread the butter underneath around evenly. Do the same thing under the skin on the thighs. Take remaining herb butter and massage it all over the outside of the turkey.
- Prep Turkey For Oven: Preheat oven to 450F (425F convection). Lay turkey flat on the baking rack set on top of the foil lined baking sheet. The turkey should be skin side up with legs spread out. Tuck wing tips behind the breasts. Pour 1/2 cup water into bottom of the tray to prevent drippings from smoking. You can also place chopped onion, carrot and celery in the bottom of the tray for more flavourful drippings.
- Roast: Roast for about 90 minutes or until meat thermometer reads 165F on the thickest part of the thigh and 150F on the breast. If the skin is perfectly browned before the meat is cooked, just cover loosely with foil.
- Rest + Carve: Let rest for 20-30 minutes before carving. Enjoy! I like to serve with Make Ahead Turkey Gravy and Cranberry Orange Sauce.
Notes
- More details on the spatchcocking, dry brining and carving process can be found in the post.
- Make sure to use a natural turkey for this recipe. Not suitable for a preseasoned or self basting bird. You can find natural turkeys at the butcher shop, in many grocery stores or have it delivered through ButcherBox.
- Salt: Use kosher salt to dry brine. The granules are larger and easier to distribute. Salt that is too fine will make the bird too salty.
- Baking Powder: The baking powder helps to make the skin crispy. Make sure you don’t accidentally grab baking soda which can have a metallic taste.
- Keep the turkey carcass to make Turkey Bone Broth (stock). Recipe includes Instant Pot and Stovetop directions.
Keywords: spatchcock turkey, roast turkey, thanksgiving
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Terri
This method sounds incredibly delicious – I need to try it. And I especially love your suggestion to ask the butcher to do the spatchcocking- that was always intimidating to me 🙂
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Vanessa | Maple + Mango
It’s just another reason why I love to purchase my turkey from a local butcher!
nancy
this is perfect for the holiday!
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Colleen
I did this recipe for our “friendsgiving” gathering and it was a hit. The skin was perfectly crispy and the turkey was so juicy!
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Vanessa | Maple + Mango
I’m so happy to hear that everyone enjoyed it!
Bernice
One look at this turkey and I want to celebrate Thanksgiving all over again! I’ve only ever spatchcocked a chicken but it’s a great way to cook a bird in less time and that dry brine results in perfectly crispy skin.
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Vanessa | Maple + Mango
I started with spatchcock chicken as well many years ago and loved it so much that I knew it would be a great way to roast turkey as well. We haven’t gone back since!
Shelby Stover
This sounds like it would make the turkey extra “juicy”. *cue drooling haha*
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Vanessa | Maple + Mango
Sure is drool worthy! 🤤
Matthew
I made this recipe for Thanksgiving yesterday and the herb butter was amazing. The turkey turned out juicy and flavorful. I have a conventional oven and I started with a 450 degree oven. About 15 minutes into the cook I had to put aluminum foil on the turkey and drop the oven temp to 400. About 20 minutes later I dropped it to 350 degrees. After a total of 90 minutes I took the aluminum foil off and let the skin continue to get dark. When the turkey reached 165 degrees in the breast and 185 degrees in the thighs I took it out and let it rest. The turkey was juicy and the skin was crunchy and delicious. I Don’t think you’d be able to cook this at 460 degrees for 90 minutes and have anything but a dry or burnt turkey. I had a 12 pound turkey. Again, the recipe was delicious, just don’t be afraid to drop the oven temp to 350-375 degrees.
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Vanessa | Maple + Mango
Thanks for taking the time to leave a comment! For years, I have cooked mine the entire time at 450F or 425F convection with no problems. Its’s actually a fairly common temperature to use for spatchcock turkey from what I have seen. Occasionally, if the turkey was on the larger size of the size range listed (14 lbs), I would have to cover loosely with foil once the skin was already browned (I mention this in the recipe). Your experience is definitely a good reminder though to pay attention to your turkey since some ovens may run hotter. Also will depend on how close to the elements the turkey is placed in the oven (which rack) and the size of the oven since a smaller oven will automatically have the turkey closer to the elements. So many factors to consider! I’m so happy that you loved the herb butter and enjoyed a flavorful Thanksgiving turkey!
Thomas Scarano
After applying the Brine and waiting the 2 days should you rinse the bird before applying the butter and cooking??
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Vanessa | Maple + Mango
Hi Thomas! There is no need to rinse the turkey off. In fact, rinsing a dry brined turkey would actually undo all the surface-drying achieved by the process which will give you the crispy skin!
Debra
You’ve totally made the case for this cooking method. Crispy skin and shorter cooking time…I’m in! Thank you for that gorgeous photos with the step by step. I’ve got this.
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Vanessa | Maple + Mango
Glad you found the step by step photos helpful! Once I started cooking my turkey this way, I never turned back.
Vanessa | Maple + Mango
Haha – good idea! I always get the butcher to do it – one of the perks of buying the bird from a local butcher:)
Anika Domanico
Hi! Do you use salted or unsalted butter? My turkey is about 20 pounds I do have a tray big enough but do you suggest changing the cooking temperature and how long should I expect to cook it for?
Vanessa | Maple + Mango
Both salted or unsalted butter work – I have used both in the past depending on what I had. A 20 pound bird is definitely a lot larger than what normally will nicely fit on a regular baking sheet once spatchcocked so you must have a really large tray and oven! A turkey that much larger than what this recipe calls for will also be a lot thicker. I would start it at 425F for 30 minutes and then lower to 350F or so for the remainder. You will need to monitor it with a digital thermometer (preferably one that can stay in it while in the oven) and may need to cover the skin loosely with foil if you notice it getting too brown before the turkey is cooked through. I’m not sure exactly how much longer it will take to cook – the thermometer is truly your best friend for perfectly cooked meat!
Matt - Total Feasts
Interesting, I spatchcock my chicken all the time to cut down on cooking time. Never thought about doing it with a turkey! I think given the size of the turkey I need to get for Christmas or Thanksgiving, I might save the cutting bit to the butcher!
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